Smiddy: Wouldnt it make more sense to forbid the eating of the tree of life first? He says: "you can eat from every tree in the garden to satisfaction," that includes the tree of life. But he says the only restriction is eating the tree of knowledge of good and bad??
No, it would not make more sense, actually. Remember, Adam and Eve were already immortal. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil was forbidden because it made man wise, which is one of the primary attributes of God. My belief is that God intended for Adam and Eve to fall, but it had to be their decision. In the primordial first council, spoken about in many non-canoncial writings as well as the Bible, it's clear that the Father knew our first parents would sin. (He knows all, sees all, right? It wouldn't speak well for him if the fall of man caught him off guard.) But even though man was immortal, he had no glory, no understanding. He was not like Christ. So, to coin a phrase, it became a situation where man had to fall, but not make it look as though God pushed him.
Coming from our first estate to the earth was a risky proposition for us. God, being Just, could not force a terrestrial life on us without first procuring our agreement beforehand. Those who followed Satan in his rebellion were defeated by Michael and swept down to the earth, and, as John saw in the book of Revelation, bringing one third of the host of heaven with him.
The Plan formulated in the Beginning was designed to exalt man through the atonement of Christ; in short, God was to condescend to man's level to raise man to God's level, a process known as theosis in which man can, in the words of Peter, become partakers of [the] divine nature." (1 Peter 1:4) Adam and Eve were incapable of doing this in their immortal state. But by falling and being redeemed, Adam and his children are eligible to receiving free upgrades -- not remain garden dwellers, but to become beings of great power and glory ("a little below the gods," as the psalmist puts it.) And as Athanasius of Alexandria puts it, theosis is "becoming by grace what God is by nature" (De Incarnatione, I).
So the atonement did not just restore man to what he was before the fall, it was, as I noted, eligibility to receive a significant and yes, planned, upgrade. As the apostle John states: "Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is." (1 John 3:2:)
Adam and Eve had the chance, opportunity, choice, to eat of the tree of life, but they failed to do so. Were they perfect? were they stupid?
If Adam and Eve had put their hands forth to partake of the tree of life, they would have immediately lost what they had just gained. They would have reverted to being immortal beings with no glory and no potential. Only through Christ could they become like Christ. “Dusty, dark, cold, and hard, coal has no beauty of its own,” wrote Frederica Mathewes-Green, “but when it is consummated by fire it is beautiful and becomes what it was designed to be.” (Source) In a real sense, Adam and Eve were born as clumps of coal, but through Christ they have the potential to become diamonds.